Thursday, November 4, 2010
Greek Architecture
Greek Architecture was very influential about in their styles and techniques and which most of the Greek Style used in other countries predominantly in Europe and United States because of the perfect contour and interesting design where used even nowadays. Those style became the new mode of Architecture.
Greek influenced our civilization, described in their God and Goddesses, many people today knows about some of Greek Mythology stories. Greek culture emphasized the beauty of the human body and created idealized human gender forms are still used even today. I was wondering in a majority of Greek Architecture and sculpture includes depictions of the human body particularly to a God or Goddess. They developed of an ideal model of human proportions when they created sculptures of the Gods. This symmetry and proportion existed in the idealized human forms which can be found in their sculpture was reflected in the civilization of Architecture as well.
First people of Greek period began to built structures in a very basic because they usually built a rectangular shape with the use of stones or mud bricks. Most of the homes had one room but the changes of civilization the styled changed too because their forms were mostly residential and the houses were private and have a lot of rooms.
Furthermore, Greek Architecture well-known of their column style, it can distinguish in main ways such as their tops and bases and has channels carved into it. When you look at the roman culture, you notice that many similarities between it and the Greek culture designs including the Architecture.
Roman Architecture
Roman Architecture had an architect were very innovative, their designed buildings have a specific qualities and were borrowed from other culture, they had ability to take from other cultures which applied to have their new faces for architecture, several of the techniques they used helped to influence the types of buildings they built. Roman Architecture had a knowledge were they apply to learn new ways and to create wide spaces for necessary purposes. Usually some of the Roman Architecture more in arch or carved made. They well known on their technique seen in their structures was a beautiful and fascinating major buildings and addition was a common for entrances style. One good example of the rounded structures is Coliseum one of the greatness masterpiece and still regarded as one of the more famous buildings in the world today and the structures that has arch is the Parthenon. Roman learned to utilize new techniques the need for more space created a drive for innovation. All of the buildings built with a great purpose and well planned and they learned to maximize the space uses, usually the arch are necessary for them to talked for announcement and discussed some of the accomplishment on that period.
Roman Architecture have similarities in Greek Architecture style that’s why some structures are confusing because the techniques were too close. Roman also took elements of Greek Architecture most likely because the two empires were biographically close.
As the Roman empire expanded they became magnificent in their architecture style it runs virtually step with the history of their empires.
Whereas, at beginning, Roman worship for their Gods only at home and in a very simple but because of their awareness to their surroundings they built sites for their Gods; they have space for religious purposes and of course to practice many of their structures philosophies.
I think Roman Architecture start the idea to construct water supply which were built by the Roman army, the Pont Du Gard supplied to the needs of water by the growing population of Roman.
West Asiatic Architecture
West Asiatic Architecture topic get me interesting because some of the words which I have heared and read from the Bibles was supposed dealt in this part of history architecture, like a familiar words, Garden of Eden, Tower of Babel and the famous character Nebuchadnezzar whom the leader for the distructed of Jerusalem. Many stories precisely appeared what was probably happened the time of civilization which wrote in tablet of stones by some of Apostles
By the way make me amazing the time from Prehistoric to West Asiatic architecture that how people being civilized and adapt knowledge and their skill continues to built like palace, temples and tomb for their sovereign or kings, in prehistoric period people in that era made site for astrological purposes which is very neared idea in like babylon period, they built pyramidal towers or also known as Ziggurats have purpose to observe the heavenly bodies, but there are differences on both period because they are not only focused in gods or goddesses to build structures, instead they used it for commercial and social purposes and even to stored their wealth which shown their hierarchy in their community in that era.
Geographically, it gave whole impact and supposed became the sources of minerals in Mesopotamia, Euprates and Tigris river diposited important minerals which is suitable and help for those people like in making buildings in Babylon until it used by Assyrian and adapt in Persian period. The time changes and the period after Babylon honed in to their craft until they get the beauty and perfect color of those materials like bricks which started from mud and clay. Meanwhile, Babylonia known as a traders, they have a lot of workers which they used to build their palaces and irrigation unlike Assyrian they more on socially, sports and fighter, they have great military forces. Persian had same with past era of Assyrian because they used powers as superiority in their community. Whereas, West Asiatic Architecture perceived the era of power, struggles for further extension and to accumulate odds. Palaces and temples being a landmark which remarkable in their hierarchy.
Wednesday, November 3, 2010
Egyptian Architecture
When I have heared Egyptian Architecture, one comes to my mind it the greatest man made that ever built in Architecture civilization no other than pyramid. It is remarkable landmark of Egypt and one among of the Seven Wonders of the World . Everyone fascinated to the structure of Pyramid even if it only seen on TV or a picture. This would be a dream come true when you see it in actual. For me the topic about ancient Egyptian Architecture is much more interesting because even in our industrialized period, modernist designer adapt idea in some Egyptian Structures. The Egyptian built a lot of temples, tomb and huge sculpture with a lot of paintings in some of those structures. What truly pleasing to the eyes that the structures seems it based in modernist and has a detailed designed from walls, flooring, and columns. Unlike west Asiatic Architecture, Egyptian has much more on massive powers, slaves to build their temples in honors of pharaohs. I think Egyptian started using a perfectly plan, done by a great Architect on that Era. The whole structure has a function and the solidity abide like in pyramid it has underground or a secret door that according to their beliefs it led to dead end passages. The Pharaohs coffin actual resting place was near the bottom and where the tomb contained many of the Pharaoh’s personal items. A mummy, one of the representation of Egyptian knowledge in burial and funerary beliefs. This beliefs about the death and the transition to the afterlife, according to them this would be an important preparation that were ritualistically adhered to by the ancient people for their kings and royalty.
RIP
SIX STAR HOTEL, UAE
Philosophy : Stand on his own
Design Concept : One of the most dynamic city hotel
Concept : Luxurious Accomodations
Working Concept : Dynamic, Marvelous, Hospitality
GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM
Philosophy : Fashion has a purpose
Design Concept : Curves
Concept : Appear Random
Working Concept : Modern, Reflection, Curves designed to catch the light
DANCING HOUSE, Paris
Philosophy : Structure has a routine to move
Design Concept : Occupies a fine position
Concept : Curvy outlines, Twisted foundation
Working Concept : Magnificent, Transparent
Tuesday, November 2, 2010
PRE-HISTORIC ARCHITECTURE
Prehistoric architecture has a tremendous contribution even in our modern architecture. Human started from nothing and might have lack of idea which they changed in time goes by. Meanwhile in ancient architecture structure many mysteries that how it form, some question how and when it built for example like stonehenge found in England which one of the prehistoric monument. Many speculation was exist and often Anthropology spent time to study some of those structures but it no precise time when it totally built and how of those huge stone blocks with tons of weight and putted at the top, that was really a wonder, people lived during that time of neolithic and mesolithic ages has great intelligence like what they have made with the only used of massive forces.
Furthermore, make me wonder that how they brought those stone blocks from a hundred miles away and what probably their purpose and how is true that stonehenge used for astronomical observation or a sacred site. In addition, how people make perfect circle and what tools they usually used to make massive trilithons which is very hard stone. Whereas, it simply symbolizing the artistic mind of human that ages. People begun to focus in development, they usually learned how to make crafts but before that they only used stone tools for gathering food and plants used for hunting wild animals and even to make their own shelter. The changes should brought them to choose in a place to settled where they improve or more on gathering. It was a majestic skills during a thousand years ago that they made pottery and the development of continues to writing.
Prehistoric human skills saw in some caves where paintings cultivated in stones, perceivable how they precisely lived. Another great skills of human in that ages was they built structures like walls and shelters where made of muds and strongly hold to the whole structure.
Nowadays human adapt some idea and may be a little bit similarity in prehistoric structures design and even materials used at that time commonly use in modernist structures like bricks and different style of stones. nevertheless, the enthusiastic mind of humans could have been bring to futurerist or modernist design which started from a prehistoric civilization idea.
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